附:固定詞組搭配
英語(二)考試大綱除了規(guī)定考生須掌握5500個(gè)左右的英語詞匯外,還需要了解相關(guān)常用詞組,這些詞組主要以固定搭配的形式在考試中出現(xiàn),掌握這些固定詞組除了對(duì)應(yīng)付英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用部分題目有用外,也有助于考生應(yīng)對(duì)閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作的題目。
(一) 動(dòng)詞+介詞或副詞詞組
account for 解釋,說明;占…
act on 按…行動(dòng),起作用
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)
break down 崩潰,出故障
break off 中斷,停止
break out 突發(fā),爆發(fā)
break through 突圍,突破
break up 打碎,結(jié)束,破裂
bring about 使發(fā)生,致使
burst into 闖入,突然出現(xiàn)
call for 要求,提倡
call off 取消
call on 號(hào)召,呼吁,邀請(qǐng),訪問
carry out 實(shí)行,進(jìn)行,貫徹
come across 偶遇
come into effect 開始生效
come off 發(fā)生,結(jié)果成功
come to terms with 達(dá)成協(xié)議,誠(chéng)實(shí)面對(duì)
come up with 提出,拿出
consist of 由…組成
cope with 應(yīng)付
count on 依靠,指望
cut off 切斷,斷絕
cut down on 減少
draw on 利用,提取
draw up 草擬,擬定
dwell on 細(xì)想,詳述
fall back on 求助于
fall off 變少,降低
fall through 失敗,成為泡影
figure out 計(jì)算出,領(lǐng)會(huì)出
get across 通過,被理解
get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮
get over 爬過,克服,熬過
get rid of 擺脫,除去
give away 分發(fā),泄露,出賣
give rise to 引起,使發(fā)生
go back on 背棄
go by 依照,奉行
go in for 參加,追求,從事
go to get lengths 竭盡全力
hand down 傳下來,傳承
hang about 閑蕩
have nothing to do with 與…無關(guān)
hold back 阻止,抑制
insist on 堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求
interfere with 干涉,干擾
jump to a conclusion 匆匆下結(jié)論
keep pace with 并駕齊驅(qū),跟上
lay off 解雇
look into 窺視,調(diào)查
look up to 尊敬,仰視
make a point of 重視,強(qiáng)調(diào)
make sense 有意義
part with 與…分手,放棄
pay off 賠清,有回報(bào)
put off 推遲
queue up 排隊(duì)等候
refer to 提到,談到,查閱
respond to 回答,做出反應(yīng)
resort to 訴諸,采取
scale down 縮減
see through 看穿,識(shí)破
see about doing… 開始做,著手
stand up to 勇敢面對(duì),經(jīng)受得起
subject to 使服從,使遭受
switch to 轉(zhuǎn)到,轉(zhuǎn)變成
take effect 見效,生效
take great pains to do… 盡力
throw light on 闡明某事,使了解
turn out 生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是
work out 解決,想出,制定出
yield to 屈服,讓步
(二) 名詞和介詞組成的常用詞組
ahead of schedule 提前
approach to 做某事的方法
at a glance 瞟一眼
at ease 安逸,自由自在
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at intervals 不時(shí)地,每隔一段時(shí)間
at length 最后,詳細(xì)地
at stake 危如累卵,危險(xiǎn)地
by contrast 對(duì)比,對(duì)照
in contrast to 和…形成對(duì)照
for the sake of…為了…
in advance 預(yù)先
in a sense 在某種意義上
in accordance with 依照,與…一致
in brief 簡(jiǎn)明扼要地
in case of 假設(shè),萬一
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),主管
in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上
in detail 詳細(xì)地
in favor of 贊成,支持,有利于
in hornor of 向…表示敬意,為紀(jì)念
in line with 與…一致,按照
in place of 代替,取代
in terms of 根據(jù),按照,在…方面
in the event of 如果…發(fā)生;萬一
in the light of 鑒于,由于,根據(jù)
in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看
in view of 考慮到,由于
on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
on behalf of 代表,為了
on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)
out of stock 已脫銷
out of work 失業(yè),不能工作
to a certain extent 在某種程度上
under no circumstances 絕不
under way 在進(jìn)行中
vice verse 反過來也一樣
with regard to 關(guān)于
with respect to 關(guān)于,至于