2016年考研英語一真題及參考答案（全文）

Section I Use of English

Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1 __ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3 __ the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.__4__ , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5 __ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and __10__ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__ . Newlyseds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may __12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

　　Divorce is legal and easy to __14__ ,but not common. Divoreced persons are __15__with some disapproval. Each spouse retains __16__ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__ up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__ the woman must wait ten months.

　　1. [A] by way of [B] on behalf of [C] as well as [D] with regard to

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] as well as

　　[考點分析] 邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項分析] 因為考查邏輯關(guān)系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：空格處身處大環(huán)境not only…but also之中，這是一個明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”，該空后面的those指代前文出現(xiàn)的“parents and friends”，顯然“the young man”與“the young woman”為并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)”，所以答案只能是[C]項as well as 也，又。[A]項by way of 通過，[D]項with regard to 關(guān)于，[B]項on behalf of 代表。

　　2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] decide on

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] decide on

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義

　　[選項分析] 根據(jù)該句的主語a young man與賓語a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是[D]項decide on“決定”，表示自己決定自己的配偶。[B]項provide for為……提供準(zhǔn)備……，provide為及物動詞，直接跟賓語，不需要加介詞；[C]項compete with“與……競爭”，[A]項adapt to“適用”。

　　3. [A] close [B] remew [C] arrange [D] postpone

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] arrange

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析

　　[選項分析] 該句意思為：他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____婚姻談判。四個選項中，[A]項close 關(guān)閉；[B]項renew 更新，恢復(fù)；[D]項postpone 推遲；這三項語義不正確，只有[C]項arrange“安排”符合語境。

　　4. [A] Above all [B] In theory [C] In time [D] For example

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B] In theory

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義

　　[選項分析] 邏輯判斷題主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面說“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排婚姻談判，或者完全由父母選擇對象，不給孩子選擇的機會。”空格后面說“女方可以否決她父母所選擇的對象。”這兩句之間顯然是相反的關(guān)系，且有一個may，更證明[B]項In theory“理論上說”的正確性，而其他選項[A]項Above all最重要的是，[C]項In time 準(zhǔn)時，[D]項For example舉例，均不符合題意。

　　5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] After

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義

　　[選項分析] 根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other…”可知，只有對象選擇好后，父母才會去調(diào)查對方，顯然表達(dá)的是時間先后順序，所以只有after才對。其他選項[A]項Although 盡管， [B]項Lest 以免，唯恐，[D]Unless 除非，否則都不符合題意。

　　6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] into

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及介詞辨析

　　[選項分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配及句意理解。這里marry into就是指“通過婚姻得到[成為]……的一員”，而其他選項均沒有這層含義。

　　7. [A] since [B] or [C] but [D] so

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] but

　　[考點分析] 邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項分析] 根據(jù)上文“以前婚禮會持續(xù)三天”，出處句子意為“到了20世紀(jì)80年代，婚禮只持續(xù)一天半”，顯然與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變，為對比關(guān)系，因此選擇[C]項but 但是。

　　8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] recite

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析

　　[選項分析] 空格處需要填一個動詞，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，[C]項recite 有“吟誦、朗誦”的意思，與所給短語搭配最為合理，譯為“吟誦祝福的祈禱文”。

　　9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] tying

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析

　　[選項分析] 本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉線”，縱觀四個選項[A]項 折疊，[B]項 堆積，[C]項 包裹，[D]項 系上，根據(jù)后文的“around the bride’s and groom’s wrists 在新郎和新娘的腰間”，只有[D]項“將在圣水中浸過的棉線系在新郎和新娘的腰間”符合句意。

　　10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving

　　[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] passing

　　[考點分析] 上下文語義及動詞辨析

　　[選項分析] 原文空格需要填寫一個動詞與后文“around a circle”來搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]項“傳遞”為正確選項。[B]項 點亮，[C]項 隱藏，[D]項 服務(wù)。