2017考研英語一真題及答案 2017考研英語一真題解析

　　2017年全國研究生統一考試于12月24、25、26日進行，正保考研教育網為大家整理了英語一答案及解析，請大家參考。

National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM)

2017年全國碩士研究生入學統一考試英語（一）

Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” _1_ helping you feel close and _2_ to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _4_ getting sick this winter.

　　In a recent study _5_ over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs _6_ the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come _8_ with a cold ,and the researchers _9_ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _12_ .

　　“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _13_ risk for colds that’s usually _14_ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help _16_ difficulty.”

　　Some experts _17_ the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” _18_ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it _19_ in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.

　　1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】答案為B。根據本句句內邏輯關系，“it turns out that hugs…”說明擁抱還有其他結果。因此，前文的邏輯關系應該為“除此以外”。

　　2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】答案為A。本題實為邏輯關系題。根據句子前后結構“helping you feel close and ______(2)”，我們可以判斷，由于空格處與前面內容通過and連接，說明我們要選擇一個單詞與feel close同義，并且要與后面介詞to 連用。因此，通過對于四個選項含義判斷，選項A有“關聯的”含義最為符合。

　　3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】答案為D。此題為固定搭配。“a host of”表示大量的。其他選項搭配不合理。

　　4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】答案為C。根據題干信息“a warm embrace might even help you ______(4)getting sick this winter.”中，出現“even”，表示“甚至”，說明此句話與上一句話存在遞進的邏輯關系。上一句話的語義表示“擁抱可以帶來大量的好處”，因此，這句話也應該表示擁抱的好處。選項C“避免生病”最符合文意。

　　5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】答案為B。本題考查現在分詞做后置定語，需要選擇一個現在分詞修飾前面的“study”。根據句子含義，應該表達“關于涉及400人”的研究。

　　6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】答案為D。本題為固定搭配。根據句義“examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs______(6)the participants'…”考查固定搭配“examined the effects…on sth”。

　　7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】答案為B。根據句義“common cold after being______(7)to the virus.”，可知選項B：暴露在細菌中，符合文意。

　　8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】答案為C。本題為固定搭配。結合語境，選項C：得感冒，搭配最為合理。

　　9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】答案為A。本題為動詞與賓語從句搭配問題。根據原文“the researchers______(9)that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ______(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”動作的主語是“研究人員”，連接后面的賓語從句“擁抱減小壓力的作用”，并且有數據支撐。賓語從句部分應為研究人員計算推測出的結果。

　　10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】答案為D。本題為動詞含義考查。根據文章內容，“the stress-reducing effects of hugging ______(10)about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.”本題同樣考查研究人員做出的研究結果，選項D“解釋”符合語境要求。

　　11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】答案為A。本題為邏輯關系題。根據文章上下文邏輯，下文是對上文做進一步說明，因此選擇遞進關系比較符合邏輯關系。正確答案為選項A。

　　12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】答案為B。形容詞與名詞搭配問題。根據語境“the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe______(12)”所選詞要與severe構成合理搭配，再結合前文語境是關于對于擁抱實驗的結果。因此，正確選項為B。

　　13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】答案為D。本題為形容詞修飾。根據原文“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ______(13)risk for colds that's usually ______(14)with stress”，需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾risk。選項D：增加的風險，更符合原文語境。

　　14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】答案為B。此題為固定搭配題。A 和B選項不可以和with連接。B.associated可以和with連接，意為“與……有關聯”。D.compared和with連接表示“和……相比”不符合文章要求。

　　15．[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】答案為C。此題考查動賓搭配。根據原文“Hugging is a marker of intimacy and help ______(15)the feeling…”，需要選擇一個動詞能夠和后文的“the feeling”搭配。

　　16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of

　　[C] in the way of [D] in the name of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】答案為A。此題為短語搭配題。A. in the face of，意思為：面對。結合文章語境，“面對困難”搭配最為合理。

　　17．[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】答案為C。此題為固定搭配題。即：attribute sth to sth。

　　18．[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】答案為A。此題為邏輯關系題。原文語境：“often called "the bonding hormone"______(18)it promotes attachment in relationships”從本句來看，前后文屬于因果邏輯關系。

　　19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】答案為C。本題為動詞辨析。語境信息“But some of it ______(19)in the brain”，選項C表示它仍然在大腦里存在，最符合文章要求。

　　20．[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】答案為D。本題為動詞辨析。根據原文語境，“where it ______(20)mood, behavior and physiology.”能夠搭配后面并列的三個賓語“情緒、行為、和生理”，只有D“影響”。

　　【試題點評】完型填空為了測試考生實際應用英語的能力和語感。具體說來，是從語篇的角度綜合測試考生的閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規則的靈活運用。這部分大家一定要注重思路和尋找線索能力的訓練，一般做題的基本思路是，根據已知信息去填空，根據空前后的線索來選擇填什么。比方說，題目讓考生填主句的內容，那么從句中就會有相應的說明。題目讓考生填動詞，原文常常在別的地方出現這個動詞的同義詞。那么如何判斷呢？首先根據需要填寫動詞后面出現的賓語，找到有同一賓語的句子，該句中的動詞就是所需填寫詞的同義詞。具體相關知識點和解題思路在考研教育網強化階段英語強化班的完型填空部分有重點講解。